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Algorithm

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Summary

A finitely specified, mechanically executable procedure given by unambiguous rules for transforming inputs, producing outputs when it terminates.

Record metadata

Carrier(s)

Data

Canonically induces

Concept sources

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AlgorithmChurch–Turing thesis

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This is an authored directed relation from the source endpoint to the target endpoint.

Authored explanation

Attempts to characterize the informal notion of an effective algorithm led to mutually equivalent formal models and the Church–Turing thesis.

How to interpret this relation type

The source experiment, observation, anomaly, or problem materially motivated the development, revision, or acceptance of the target concept. Historical influence is not logical derivation; the edge detail states the documented role and avoids retrospective origin myths.

Relation sources

  • Turing — On Computable Numbers — On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem · original research paper · source ID turing-computable-numbers

AlgorithmComputable function

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This is an authored directed relation from the source endpoint to the target endpoint.

Authored explanation

A terminating or partial algorithm determines a partial function. The assertion that every effective algorithm is captured by Turing computability is the Church–Turing thesis, not a formal theorem.

How to interpret this relation type

Reinterpret an object, pass to an equivalent presentation, or relate canonically corresponding structures; the carrier may change.

Relation sources

  • Turing — On Computable Numbers — On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem · original research paper · source ID turing-computable-numbers

AlgorithmTuring machine

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This is an authored directed relation from the source endpoint to the target endpoint.

Authored explanation

A Turing machine is one precise mathematical model of a finitely specified mechanical procedure; identifying it with the full informal notion of algorithm invokes the Church–Turing thesis.

How to interpret this relation type

A more specific theory, model, entity class, or regime is obtained by restricting or extending the scope of a broader framework.

Relation sources

  • Turing — On Computable Numbers — On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem · original research paper · source ID turing-computable-numbers