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Bloch state

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Summary

An eigenstate chosen to transform under a lattice translation by a one-dimensional phase character, equivalently written as a plane wave times a lattice-periodic function.

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Bloch theoremBloch state

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This is an authored directed relation from the source endpoint to the target endpoint.

Authored explanation

Under lattice periodicity, eigenstates can be chosen to transform by lattice-translation characters and therefore have Bloch form.

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Record a genuine theorem implication that is not part of the target definition; these edges may point toward a weaker structure.

Relation sources

Linear representation of a groupBloch state

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This is an authored directed relation from the source endpoint to the target endpoint.

Authored explanation

Lattice translations act on one-particle states by commuting unitary operators. A Bloch state transforms in a one-dimensional character of that Abelian translation group, labeled by crystal momentum modulo the reciprocal lattice.

How to interpret this relation type

A mathematical concept supplies part of the formal language, state space, representation, or analytic machinery used by a scientific or mathematical-physics concept. The source is the mathematical predecessor; this does not claim that physical content follows from mathematics alone.

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