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The net nuclear attraction experienced by an electron after shielding and penetration effects are accounted for.
wp-chem-periodic-tableopenstax-chemistry-2eiupac-periodic-tableEach relation below ends at this concept.
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Each relation below starts at this concept.
This is an authored directed relation from the source endpoint to the target endpoint.
Effective nuclear attraction is a major contributor to ionization trends together with shell, subshell, correlation, and relaxation effects.
A theory, law, or interaction describes the behavior of the target within a stated regime. The edge detail must state important limits or qualifications.
wp-chem-periodic-tableopenstax-chemistry-2eiupac-periodic-tableThis is an authored directed relation from the source endpoint to the target endpoint.
Changes in effective nuclear charge contribute to trends in size, ionization, affinity, and bonding across a period.
The source supplies a substantive formal ingredient, dynamical sector, law, field content, or mechanism of the target theoretical framework.
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