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Splittings from relativistic kinematics, spin–orbit coupling, and related relativistic electromagnetic terms, scaling roughly as powers of .
wp-physics-fine_structurenist-atomic-spectroscopynist-asd-levelsEach relation below ends at this concept.
This is an authored directed relation from the source endpoint to the target endpoint.
Fine structure arises from the relativistic atomic Hamiltonian and its low-energy expansion.
A theory, law, or interaction describes the behavior of the target within a stated regime. The edge detail must state important limits or qualifications.
wp-physics-fine_structurewp-physics-relativistic_atomic_structurenist-atomic-spectroscopyEach relation below starts at this concept.
No direct relations are authored in this direction.