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Formal proof system

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Summary

A finitary, syntactically specified collection of formulas, axioms, and inference rules defining formal derivability.

Record metadata

Carrier(s)

Data

Axioms / constraints

Canonically induces

Concept sources

Incoming relations (arrows to this concept)

Each relation below ends at this concept.

First-order theoryFormal proof system

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This is an authored directed relation from the source endpoint to the target endpoint.

Authored explanation

A formal proof system fixes axioms and inference rules for a language.

How to interpret this relation type

Equip an existing carrier or structured object with additional chosen data, when such compatible data exists. Use a construction junction when several independently meaningful inputs must coexist on the same carrier or interact compatibly.

Relation sources

Hilbert’s programFormal proof system

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This is an authored directed relation from the source endpoint to the target endpoint.

Authored explanation

Hilbert’s program motivated precise formal systems and metamathematical consistency proofs.

How to interpret this relation type

The source experiment, observation, anomaly, or problem materially motivated the development, revision, or acceptance of the target concept. Historical influence is not logical derivation; the edge detail states the documented role and avoids retrospective origin myths.

Relation sources

Outgoing relations (arrows from this concept)

Each relation below starts at this concept.

Formal proof systemConsistent formal theory

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This is an authored directed relation from the source endpoint to the target endpoint.

Authored explanation

Consistency requires that contradiction is not derivable.

How to interpret this relation type

Keep the existing data and select the subclass satisfying an additional law, existence condition, finiteness condition, or other property.

Relation sources

Formal proof systemGödel numbering

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This is an authored directed relation from the source endpoint to the target endpoint.

Authored explanation

For an effectively presented formal system, a Gödel numbering adds a computable encoding of symbols, formulas, and finite proofs by natural numbers.

How to interpret this relation type

Equip an existing carrier or structured object with additional chosen data, when such compatible data exists. Use a construction junction when several independently meaningful inputs must coexist on the same carrier or interact compatibly.

Relation sources

Formal proof systemconsistent effective theory + arithmetic coding(construction junction)

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This is an authored directed relation from the source endpoint to the target endpoint.

Authored explanation

Supply an effectively axiomatized proof system with mechanically checkable finite proofs.

How to interpret this relation type

Feed several structures into a construction junction and impose compatibility between them.

Relation sources

Formal proof systemconsistent effective theory + internal provability(construction junction)

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This is an authored directed relation from the source endpoint to the target endpoint.

Authored explanation

Supply an effectively axiomatized proof system with mechanically checkable finite proofs.

How to interpret this relation type

Feed several structures into a construction junction and impose compatibility between them.

Relation sources

Formal proof systemComputably enumerable set

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This is an authored directed relation from the source endpoint to the target endpoint.

Authored explanation

For an effectively axiomatized proof system with mechanically checkable finite proofs, the Gödel numbers of its theorems form a computably enumerable set.

How to interpret this relation type

Apply a standard functorial or canonical construction whose output is not merely a reduct of the input and is not generally an equivalent presentation of the same object.

Relation sources

Formal proof systemSyntactically complete formal theory

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This is an authored directed relation from the source endpoint to the target endpoint.

Authored explanation

Syntactic completeness requires a proof of each sentence or its negation.

How to interpret this relation type

Keep the existing data and select the subclass satisfying an additional law, existence condition, finiteness condition, or other property.

Relation sources