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Gravitational wave

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Summary

A propagating disturbance of spacetime curvature generated by time-varying nonspherical mass-energy distributions and traveling at the speed of light in general relativity.

Record metadata

Regime

Far from a source and in the weak-field limit, gravitational waves are described by transverse radiative metric perturbations; strong-field sources require the full nonlinear Einstein equations.

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General relativityGravitational wave

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This is an authored directed relation from the source endpoint to the target endpoint.

Authored explanation

Einstein’s equations admit propagating gravitational radiation; weak-field wave equations describe distant radiation, while compact-binary generation and merger require nonlinear general relativity.

How to interpret this relation type

A theory, law, or interaction describes the behavior of the target within a stated regime. The edge detail must state important limits or qualifications.

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Gravitational waveGW150914 gravitational-wave detection

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This is an authored directed relation from the source endpoint to the target endpoint.

Authored explanation

LIGO measured the strain waveform from a binary-black-hole coalescence, directly detecting gravitational waves and matching a general-relativistic inspiral–merger–ringdown signal.

How to interpret this relation type

The source theory, law, entity, prediction, or structural claim is directly tested, supported, constrained, or established by the target experiment or observation. Experimental support is not final logical proof; the edge detail states exactly what was measured.

Relation sources

Gravitational waveHulse–Taylor binary-pulsar observations

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This is an authored directed relation from the source endpoint to the target endpoint.

Authored explanation

The measured orbital-period decrease of PSR B1913+16 agreed with the energy loss predicted for emitted gravitational radiation, providing indirect evidence before direct interferometric detection.

How to interpret this relation type

The source theory, law, entity, prediction, or structural claim is directly tested, supported, constrained, or established by the target experiment or observation. Experimental support is not final logical proof; the edge detail states exactly what was measured.

Relation sources