Keyboard graph navigation: press N for concepts or E for relations; use arrow keys, Home, and End to move; Enter selects; Shift plus Enter selects and centers; plus and minus zoom; zero fits; Escape clears the selection. Use the visible viewport buttons as alternatives to dragging, wheel, and pinch gestures.
Canonical static concept record
Open this concept in the interactive graphRead the Markdown equivalent
The difference between the total rest mass of separated constituent nucleons and the measured nuclear mass.
wp-physics-nuclear_binding_energyiaea-livechartpdg-2026-atomicEach relation below ends at this concept.
This is an authored directed relation from the source endpoint to the target endpoint.
Mass defect and total binding energy are related by mass–energy equivalence.
Reinterpret an object, pass to an equivalent presentation, or relate canonically corresponding structures; the carrier may change.
wp-physics-nuclear_binding_energyiaea-livechartEach relation below starts at this concept.
This is an authored directed relation from the source endpoint to the target endpoint.
Precision isotope masses revealed systematic departures from integer mass multiples associated with nuclear binding.
The source theory, law, entity, prediction, or structural claim is directly tested, supported, constrained, or established by the target experiment or observation. Experimental support is not final logical proof; the edge detail states exactly what was measured.
wp-physics-aston_mass_spectrograph_measurementsnobel-aston