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Probability distribution

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Summary

A probability measure on a measurable value space, including the pushforward law of a random variable.

Record metadata

Carrier(s)

Data

Axioms / constraints

Canonically induces

Notes

A distribution need not possess a density; discrete, continuous, singular, and mixed probability laws are all included.

Concept sources

Incoming relations (arrows to this concept)

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Random variableProbability distribution

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This is an authored directed relation from the source endpoint to the target endpoint.

Authored explanation

The law of XX is the pushforward measure PX1\mathbb P\circ X^{-1} on its measurable value space.

How to interpret this relation type

Apply a standard functorial or canonical construction whose output is not merely a reduct of the input and is not generally an equivalent presentation of the same object.

Relation sources

Outgoing relations (arrows from this concept)

Each relation below starts at this concept.

Probability distributionExpected value

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This is an authored directed relation from the source endpoint to the target endpoint.

Authored explanation

A real probability distribution with finite absolute first moment determines its mean by integrating the identity function.

How to interpret this relation type

Apply a standard functorial or canonical construction whose output is not merely a reduct of the input and is not generally an equivalent presentation of the same object.

Relation sources

Probability distributionChemical measurement uncertainty

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This is an authored directed relation from the source endpoint to the target endpoint.

Authored explanation

Under an explicit measurement model, a probability distribution can represent knowledge about a chemical measurand; this does not identify uncertainty with repeatability, instrument resolution, or a population frequency.

How to interpret this relation type

A mathematical concept supplies part of the formal language, state space, representation, or analytic machinery used by a scientific or mathematical-physics concept. The source is the mathematical predecessor; this does not claim that physical content follows from mathematics alone.

Relation sources

Probability distributionNormal distribution

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This is an authored directed relation from the source endpoint to the target endpoint.

Authored explanation

Normal distributions form the Gaussian location-scale subclass of probability distributions on the real line.

How to interpret this relation type

The target is a member or subtype of the broader source class.

Relation sources

Probability distributionStatistical ensemble

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This is an authored directed relation from the source endpoint to the target endpoint.

Authored explanation

A classical statistical ensemble is formulated as a probability measure on a specified microstate space. Quantum ensembles instead use density operators, so the probability-distribution formulation is not the whole target concept.

How to interpret this relation type

A mathematical concept supplies part of the formal language, state space, representation, or analytic machinery used by a scientific or mathematical-physics concept. The source is the mathematical predecessor; this does not claim that physical content follows from mathematics alone.

Relation sources