Skip to the graph Skip to filters Skip to details ‹ ›
× New to the atlas?
Start with a story or view Open a curated configuration, or follow a numbered story through the graph.
Explore stories and views Preparing the interactive atlas… arrow_upward arrow_back arrow_forward arrow_downward add remove fit_screen
Keyboard graph navigation: press N for concepts or E for relations; use arrow keys, Home, and End to move; Enter selects; Shift plus Enter selects and centers; plus and minus zoom; zero fits; Escape clears the selection. Use the visible viewport buttons as alternatives to dragging, wheel, and pinch gestures.
The interactive graph requires JavaScript. Read the user guide or Open the atlas directory .
Summary An eigenvalue or representation label used to classify quantum states under commuting observables and symmetries.
Record metadata
Canonical name Quantum number
Concept ID quantum_number
Content version 2.3.0
Alternate terminology No alternate terminology is currently authored for this record.
Concept type State label Incoming relations (arrows to this concept) Each relation below ends at this concept.
No direct relations are authored in this direction.
Outgoing relations (arrows from this concept) Each relation below starts at this concept.
This is an authored directed relation from the source endpoint to the target endpoint.
Relation ID qnumber_to_baryonnumber
Relation type Classification classification
Direction source → target
Endpoint roles source: Has subtype; target: Classified as
Authored annotation baryon quantum number Authored explanation Baryon number is an additive internal quantum number, perturbatively conserved in the Standard Model but violated by electroweak anomalies in B + L B+L B + L .
How to interpret this relation type The target is a member or subtype of the broader source class.
This is an authored directed relation from the source endpoint to the target endpoint.
Relation ID qnumber_to_flavor
Relation type Classification classification
Direction source → target
Endpoint roles source: Has subtype; target: Classified as
Authored annotation flavor label Authored explanation Flavor distinguishes repeated quark and lepton species with otherwise analogous gauge roles.
How to interpret this relation type The target is a member or subtype of the broader source class.
This is an authored directed relation from the source endpoint to the target endpoint.
Relation ID qnumber_to_leptonnumber
Relation type Classification classification
Direction source → target
Endpoint roles source: Has subtype; target: Classified as
Authored annotation lepton quantum number Authored explanation Lepton numbers label leptonic states; flavor lepton numbers are violated by neutrino mixing and total lepton number is not established as exact.
How to interpret this relation type The target is a member or subtype of the broader source class.
This is an authored directed relation from the source endpoint to the target endpoint.
Relation ID qnumber_to_m
Relation type Classification classification
Direction source → target
Endpoint roles source: Has subtype; target: Classified as
Authored annotation projection quantum number Authored explanation The magnetic number labels a chosen-axis projection.
How to interpret this relation type The target is a member or subtype of the broader source class.
This is an authored directed relation from the source endpoint to the target endpoint.
Relation ID qnumber_to_l
Relation type Classification classification
Direction source → target
Endpoint roles source: Has subtype; target: Classified as
Authored annotation orbital angular-momentum number Authored explanation The orbital number is one angular-momentum quantum number.
How to interpret this relation type The target is a member or subtype of the broader source class.
This is an authored directed relation from the source endpoint to the target endpoint.
Relation ID qnumber_to_parity
Relation type Classification classification
Direction source → target
Endpoint roles source: Has subtype; target: Classified as
Authored annotation discrete symmetry label Authored explanation Parity is a discrete quantum number when spatial inversion commutes with the relevant Hamiltonian.
How to interpret this relation type The target is a member or subtype of the broader source class.
Relation sources Wikipedia — Parity — Parity · encyclopedic reference · source ID wp-physics-parity_quantum_number nLab — parity — parity · physics reference · source ID nlab-physics-parity This is an authored directed relation from the source endpoint to the target endpoint.
Relation ID qnumber_to_n
Relation type Classification classification
Direction source → target
Endpoint roles source: Has subtype; target: Classified as
Authored annotation principal quantum number Authored explanation The principal number is one atomic quantum number.
How to interpret this relation type The target is a member or subtype of the broader source class.
This is an authored directed relation from the source endpoint to the target endpoint.
Relation ID qnumber_to_ms
Relation type Classification classification
Direction source → target
Endpoint roles source: Has subtype; target: Classified as
Authored annotation spin projection Authored explanation Electron spin projection is an atomic quantum number.
How to interpret this relation type The target is a member or subtype of the broader source class.
This is an authored directed relation from the source endpoint to the target endpoint.
Relation ID qnumber_to_j
Relation type Classification classification
Direction source → target
Endpoint roles source: Has subtype; target: Classified as
Authored annotation total angular momentum Authored explanation Total J J J labels a coupled angular-momentum representation.
How to interpret this relation type The target is a member or subtype of the broader source class.