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Quantum number

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Summary

An eigenvalue or representation label used to classify quantum states under commuting observables and symmetries.

Record metadata

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Quantum numberBaryon number

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This is an authored directed relation from the source endpoint to the target endpoint.

Authored explanation

Baryon number is an additive internal quantum number, perturbatively conserved in the Standard Model but violated by electroweak anomalies in B+LB+L.

How to interpret this relation type

The target is a member or subtype of the broader source class.

Relation sources

Quantum numberFlavor

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This is an authored directed relation from the source endpoint to the target endpoint.

Authored explanation

Flavor distinguishes repeated quark and lepton species with otherwise analogous gauge roles.

How to interpret this relation type

The target is a member or subtype of the broader source class.

Relation sources

Quantum numberLepton number

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This is an authored directed relation from the source endpoint to the target endpoint.

Authored explanation

Lepton numbers label leptonic states; flavor lepton numbers are violated by neutrino mixing and total lepton number is not established as exact.

How to interpret this relation type

The target is a member or subtype of the broader source class.

Relation sources

Quantum numberMagnetic quantum number mm

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This is an authored directed relation from the source endpoint to the target endpoint.

Authored explanation

The magnetic number labels a chosen-axis projection.

How to interpret this relation type

The target is a member or subtype of the broader source class.

Relation sources

Quantum numberOrbital angular-momentum quantum number ll

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This is an authored directed relation from the source endpoint to the target endpoint.

Authored explanation

The orbital number is one angular-momentum quantum number.

How to interpret this relation type

The target is a member or subtype of the broader source class.

Relation sources

Quantum numberParity

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This is an authored directed relation from the source endpoint to the target endpoint.

Authored explanation

Parity is a discrete quantum number when spatial inversion commutes with the relevant Hamiltonian.

How to interpret this relation type

The target is a member or subtype of the broader source class.

Relation sources

  • Wikipedia — Parity — Parity · encyclopedic reference · source ID wp-physics-parity_quantum_number
  • nLab — parity — parity · physics reference · source ID nlab-physics-parity

Quantum numberPrincipal quantum number nn

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This is an authored directed relation from the source endpoint to the target endpoint.

Authored explanation

The principal number is one atomic quantum number.

How to interpret this relation type

The target is a member or subtype of the broader source class.

Relation sources

Quantum numberSpin-projection quantum number msm_s

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This is an authored directed relation from the source endpoint to the target endpoint.

Authored explanation

Electron spin projection is an atomic quantum number.

How to interpret this relation type

The target is a member or subtype of the broader source class.

Relation sources

Quantum numberTotal angular-momentum quantum number JJ

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This is an authored directed relation from the source endpoint to the target endpoint.

Authored explanation

Total JJ labels a coupled angular-momentum representation.

How to interpret this relation type

The target is a member or subtype of the broader source class.

Relation sources