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Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory (ZF)

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Summary

The standard first-order set theory with extensionality, foundation, pairing, union, power set, infinity, and the separation and replacement schemas, but without the axiom of choice.

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Carrier(s)

Data

Canonically induces

Notes

Equivalent presentations may trade some axioms for theorems; the defining editorial distinction here is that ZF omits Choice.

Concept sources

Incoming relations (arrows to this concept)

Each relation below ends at this concept.

First-order theoryZermelo–Fraenkel set theory (ZF)

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This is an authored directed relation from the source endpoint to the target endpoint.

Authored explanation

ZF is a first-order theory in the language with membership as its only nonlogical relation.

How to interpret this relation type

The target is a member or subtype of the broader source class.

Relation sources

Outgoing relations (arrows from this concept)

Each relation below starts at this concept.

Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory (ZF)Empty set

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This is an authored directed relation from the source endpoint to the target endpoint.

Authored explanation

ZF proves that a set with no elements exists and extensionality proves that it is unique.

How to interpret this relation type

Record a genuine theorem implication that is not part of the target definition; these edges may point toward a weaker structure.

Relation sources

Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory (ZF)Power set

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This is an authored directed relation from the source endpoint to the target endpoint.

Authored explanation

The power-set axiom of ZF asserts that for every set XX, the collection P(X)\mathcal P(X) is a set.

How to interpret this relation type

Record a genuine theorem implication that is not part of the target definition; these edges may point toward a weaker structure.

Relation sources

Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory (ZF)Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory with Choice (ZFC)

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This is an authored directed relation from the source endpoint to the target endpoint.

Authored explanation

Adjoin AC to ZF; the resulting theory is ZFC.

How to interpret this relation type

Keep the existing data and select the subclass satisfying an additional law, existence condition, finiteness condition, or other property.

Relation sources