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The electrostatic interaction potential energy used in nonrelativistic charged-particle Hamiltonians.
wp-physics-coulomb_potentialtong-emnist-codataEach relation below ends at this concept.
This is an authored directed relation from the source endpoint to the target endpoint.
The Coulomb force derives from the electrostatic potential.
Reinterpret an object, pass to an equivalent presentation, or relate canonically corresponding structures; the carrier may change.
wp-physics-coulomb_potentialtong-emwp-physics-coulomb_lawThis is an authored directed relation from the source endpoint to the target endpoint.
The Coulomb potential is the leading low-energy static interaction obtained from QED between charged sources.
The target retains the degrees of freedom and interactions relevant below a stated scale or within a stated regime, while higher-energy or unresolved degrees of freedom from the source are integrated out, coarse-grained, or encoded in effective couplings.
wp-physics-coulomb_potentialtong-emwp-physics-quantum_electrodynamicsnlab-physics-quantum_electrodynamicsEach relation below starts at this concept.
This is an authored directed relation from the source endpoint to the target endpoint.
The many-electron Dirac–Coulomb model retains pairwise Coulomb interaction.
The source supplies a substantive formal ingredient, dynamical sector, law, field content, or mechanism of the target theoretical framework.
wp-physics-relativistic_atomic_structurenist-atomic-spectroscopywp-physics-coulomb_potentialtong-emThis is an authored directed relation from the source endpoint to the target endpoint.
The electron–electron term is pairwise Coulomb repulsion in the leading nonrelativistic Hamiltonian.
A more specific theory, model, entity class, or regime is obtained by restricting or extending the scope of a broader framework.
wp-physics-coulomb_potentialtong-emnist-codatawp-physics-electron_electron_coulomb_interactionnist-atomic-spectroscopynist-atomic-wavefunctionsThis is an authored directed relation from the source endpoint to the target endpoint.
The electron–nucleus term is a Coulomb interaction with the nuclear charge distribution.
A more specific theory, model, entity class, or regime is obtained by restricting or extending the scope of a broader framework.
wp-physics-coulomb_potentialtong-emnist-codatawp-physics-electron_nucleus_coulomb_interactionnist-atomic-spectroscopytong-quantumThis is an authored directed relation from the source endpoint to the target endpoint.
Electron–nucleus attraction and electron–electron repulsion enter as Coulomb potentials.
The source supplies a substantive formal ingredient, dynamical sector, law, field content, or mechanism of the target theoretical framework.
wp-physics-atomic_hamiltoniannist-atomic-spectroscopywp-physics-coulomb_potentialtong-em