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The binding of electrons to a positively charged nucleus through the electromagnetic interaction, modified by quantum statistics, relativity, nuclear structure, and QED.
wp-physics-electromagnetic_interactionnist-atomic-spectroscopytong-emEach relation below ends at this concept.
This is an authored directed relation from the source endpoint to the target endpoint.
Atomic binding is the low-energy electromagnetic interaction of nuclei and electrons.
A more specific theory, model, entity class, or regime is obtained by restricting or extending the scope of a broader framework.
wp-physics-electromagnetic_interactionnist-atomic-spectroscopytong-emEach relation below starts at this concept.
This is an authored directed relation from the source endpoint to the target endpoint.
Electromagnetic attraction binds electrons to the nucleus, while electron repulsion and fermionic statistics shape many-electron structure.
The source field, particle, charge, current, or interaction couples to, acts on, binds, forms, or stabilizes the target in the stated regime. The edge label and detail must identify the exact coupling, interaction, or binding claim and its qualifications.
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