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Franck–Hertz experiment

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Summary

Electrons lose energy to mercury atoms in discrete increments, providing direct evidence for quantized atomic excitation energies.

Record metadata

Historical qualification

Franck and Hertz initially interpreted the observed threshold as ionization; its later interpretation as discrete excitation energy supplied the canonical quantum-level test.

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Atomic energy levelFranck–Hertz experiment

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This is an authored directed relation from the source endpoint to the target endpoint.

Authored explanation

Repeated inelastic thresholds directly supported discrete atomic excitation energies.

How to interpret this relation type

The source theory, law, entity, prediction, or structural claim is directly tested, supported, constrained, or established by the target experiment or observation. Experimental support is not final logical proof; the edge detail states exactly what was measured.

Relation sources

Bohr modelFranck–Hertz experiment

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This is an authored directed relation from the source endpoint to the target endpoint.

Authored explanation

The threshold spacing agreed qualitatively with the quantized-level picture central to the Bohr model.

How to interpret this relation type

The source theory, law, entity, prediction, or structural claim is directly tested, supported, constrained, or established by the target experiment or observation. Experimental support is not final logical proof; the edge detail states exactly what was measured.

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