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Gauge-covariant derivative

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Summary

A derivative Dμ=μ+AμD_\mu=\partial_\mu+A_\mu in mathematical convention, or with coupling and representation factors in physics convention, that differentiates charged fields while transforming covariantly under local gauge transformations.

Record metadata

Concept sources

Incoming relations (arrows to this concept)

Each relation below ends at this concept.

Connection on a vector bundleGauge-covariant derivative

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This is an authored directed relation from the source endpoint to the target endpoint.

Authored explanation

Gauge-covariant differentiation is the physical use of a connection on an associated vector bundle.

How to interpret this relation type

A mathematical concept supplies part of the formal language, state space, representation, or analytic machinery used by a scientific or mathematical-physics concept. The source is the mathematical predecessor; this does not claim that physical content follows from mathematics alone.

Relation sources

Gauge fieldGauge-covariant derivative

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This is an authored directed relation from the source endpoint to the target endpoint.

Authored explanation

A gauge connection together with a representation of the gauge group defines the covariant derivative acting on the associated matter field.

How to interpret this relation type

The source supplies a substantive formal ingredient, dynamical sector, law, field content, or mechanism of the target theoretical framework.

Relation sources

Outgoing relations (arrows from this concept)

Each relation below starts at this concept.

Gauge-covariant derivativeGauge interaction

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This is an authored directed relation from the source endpoint to the target endpoint.

Authored explanation

Replacing ordinary derivatives by gauge-covariant derivatives generates matter–gauge interaction terms fixed by the representation and coupling.

How to interpret this relation type

The source supplies a substantive formal ingredient, dynamical sector, law, field content, or mechanism of the target theoretical framework.

Relation sources

Gauge-covariant derivativeStandard Model Lagrangian

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This is an authored directed relation from the source endpoint to the target endpoint.

Authored explanation

Standard Model fermion and Higgs kinetic terms use the gauge-covariant derivative and thereby encode gauge interactions.

How to interpret this relation type

The source supplies a substantive formal ingredient, dynamical sector, law, field content, or mechanism of the target theoretical framework.

Relation sources