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Gauge field theory

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Summary

A field theory with local gauge redundancy, whose gauge structure constrains interactions and introduces gauge fields.

Record metadata

Mathematical structure

Gauge theories are formulated using Lie groups and Lie algebras; globally, connections on principal bundles provide the geometric language.

Concept sources

Incoming relations (arrows to this concept)

Each relation below ends at this concept.

Connection on a vector bundleGauge field theory

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This is an authored directed relation from the source endpoint to the target endpoint.

Authored explanation

Gauge covariant derivatives are connections on associated vector bundles.

How to interpret this relation type

A mathematical concept supplies part of the formal language, state space, representation, or analytic machinery used by a scientific or mathematical-physics concept. The source is the mathematical predecessor; this does not claim that physical content follows from mathematics alone.

Relation sources

Haar measureGauge field theory

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This is an authored directed relation from the source endpoint to the target endpoint.

Authored explanation

Invariant integration over compact groups underlies group averaging, lattice gauge theory, and representation orthogonality.

How to interpret this relation type

A mathematical concept supplies part of the formal language, state space, representation, or analytic machinery used by a scientific or mathematical-physics concept. The source is the mathematical predecessor; this does not claim that physical content follows from mathematics alone.

Relation sources

Lie algebraGauge field theory

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This is an authored directed relation from the source endpoint to the target endpoint.

Authored explanation

The Lie algebra supplies gauge generators, structure constants, and the local form of gauge-field interactions.

How to interpret this relation type

A mathematical concept supplies part of the formal language, state space, representation, or analytic machinery used by a scientific or mathematical-physics concept. The source is the mathematical predecessor; this does not claim that physical content follows from mathematics alone.

Relation sources

Lie groupGauge field theory

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This is an authored directed relation from the source endpoint to the target endpoint.

Authored explanation

Gauge theories use Lie groups to encode local symmetry transformations and classify gauge fields and matter representations.

How to interpret this relation type

A mathematical concept supplies part of the formal language, state space, representation, or analytic machinery used by a scientific or mathematical-physics concept. The source is the mathematical predecessor; this does not claim that physical content follows from mathematics alone.

Relation sources

Principal bundleGauge field theory

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This is an authored directed relation from the source endpoint to the target endpoint.

Authored explanation

Connections on principal bundles provide the global geometric formulation of gauge potentials and curvature.

How to interpret this relation type

A mathematical concept supplies part of the formal language, state space, representation, or analytic machinery used by a scientific or mathematical-physics concept. The source is the mathematical predecessor; this does not claim that physical content follows from mathematics alone.

Relation sources

Quantum field theoryGauge field theory

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This is an authored directed relation from the source endpoint to the target endpoint.

Authored explanation

The Standard Model interactions are described by relativistic quantum gauge field theories.

How to interpret this relation type

A more specific theory, model, entity class, or regime is obtained by restricting or extending the scope of a broader framework.

Relation sources

Outgoing relations (arrows from this concept)

Each relation below starts at this concept.

Gauge field theoryAbelian gauge theory

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This is an authored directed relation from the source endpoint to the target endpoint.

Authored explanation

Abelian gauge theories use commuting gauge groups.

How to interpret this relation type

A more specific theory, model, entity class, or regime is obtained by restricting or extending the scope of a broader framework.

Relation sources

Gauge field theoryElectroweak theory

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This is an authored directed relation from the source endpoint to the target endpoint.

Authored explanation

Electroweak theory is a chiral SU(2)L×U(1)YSU(2)_L \times U(1)_Y gauge theory.

How to interpret this relation type

A more specific theory, model, entity class, or regime is obtained by restricting or extending the scope of a broader framework.

Relation sources

Gauge field theoryNon-Abelian gauge theory

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This is an authored directed relation from the source endpoint to the target endpoint.

Authored explanation

Non-Abelian gauge theories use noncommutative gauge groups.

How to interpret this relation type

A more specific theory, model, entity class, or regime is obtained by restricting or extending the scope of a broader framework.

Relation sources

Gauge field theoryQuantum chromodynamics

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This is an authored directed relation from the source endpoint to the target endpoint.

Authored explanation

QCD is a non-Abelian gauge field theory with color gauge group SU(3)CSU(3)_C.

How to interpret this relation type

A more specific theory, model, entity class, or regime is obtained by restricting or extending the scope of a broader framework.

Relation sources

Gauge field theoryQuantum electrodynamics

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This is an authored directed relation from the source endpoint to the target endpoint.

Authored explanation

QED is an Abelian gauge field theory of electromagnetic interactions.

How to interpret this relation type

A more specific theory, model, entity class, or regime is obtained by restricting or extending the scope of a broader framework.

Relation sources

Gauge field theoryYang–Mills theory

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This is an authored directed relation from the source endpoint to the target endpoint.

Authored explanation

Yang–Mills theory is the standard non-Abelian gauge-field dynamics.

How to interpret this relation type

A more specific theory, model, entity class, or regime is obtained by restricting or extending the scope of a broader framework.

Relation sources