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Thermodynamic system

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Summary

A selected quantity of matter or region of space separated conceptually from its surroundings by a boundary. The permitted exchange of energy and matter distinguishes isolated, closed, and open systems.

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Concept sources

Incoming relations (arrows to this concept)

Each relation below ends at this concept.

Equilibrium thermodynamicsThermodynamic system

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This is an authored directed relation from the source endpoint to the target endpoint.

Authored explanation

Equilibrium thermodynamics describes admissible equilibrium states and process constraints for macroscopic systems without specifying their microscopic constitution.

How to interpret this relation type

A theory, law, or interaction describes the behavior of the target within a stated regime. The edge detail must state important limits or qualifications.

Relation sources

Outgoing relations (arrows from this concept)

Each relation below starts at this concept.

Thermodynamic systemHeat capacity

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This is an authored directed relation from the source endpoint to the target endpoint.

Authored explanation

A thermodynamic system can be assigned heat capacities only after its composition, state variables, phase behavior, and constraints such as fixed volume or pressure are specified.

How to interpret this relation type

The target represents a state, property, observable, or state-dependent description associated with the source system or theory.

Relation sources

Thermodynamic systemMacrostate space

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This is an authored directed relation from the source endpoint to the target endpoint.

Authored explanation

Selecting macroscopic observables defines a reduced state space for the system; distinct microscopic states can map to the same point in it.

How to interpret this relation type

The target represents a state, property, observable, or state-dependent description associated with the source system or theory.

Relation sources

Thermodynamic systemThermodynamic state

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This is an authored directed relation from the source endpoint to the target endpoint.

Authored explanation

A thermodynamic state records the macroscopic condition of a selected system using a sufficient set of state variables while omitting microscopic coordinates.

How to interpret this relation type

The target represents a state, property, observable, or state-dependent description associated with the source system or theory.

Relation sources